Which of the following is NOT a type of leukocyte?

Prepare for the Praxis II Biology exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each accompanied by hints and explanations. Achieve success on your test!

Plasma cells are differentiated B lymphocytes that are responsible for producing antibodies in response to antigens. While they are derived from lymphocytes, they are not classified as a distinct type of leukocyte in the traditional sense; instead, they are a specialized form of lymphocyte with a specific function.

In contrast, lymphocytes themselves are indeed a type of leukocyte, serving critical roles in the immune response, including B cells and T cells. Phagocytes, such as macrophages and neutrophils, are another category of leukocytes that ingest and digest pathogens and debris. Auxiliary cells, typically associated with helper T cells, play a supportive role in the immune response but do not refer to a well-defined category within leukocytes in the way lymphocytes and phagocytes do.

The distinction here lies in the fact that while plasma cells arise from lymphocytes, they represent a specialized function rather than a separate category like the other options. Therefore, identifying plasma cells as not a distinct type of leukocyte aligns with an understanding of the functional diversity within the immune system.

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